【正文】 relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語，“被責備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家，就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結構可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動關系，用不定式的被動，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽報》報道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結構可知，made _____ clear that，that引導真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預計2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語從句。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意： 當然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結構可知，動名詞作主語，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經常微笑的人，總有改進的余地。whether引導的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結果，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。