【正文】
醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是,故填instead of。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。陳述的是客觀事實,mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are repeated。 (10)考查連詞。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉(zhuǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語,此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。on a…basis固定短語,“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語,“歸結(jié)起來是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中,或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,應(yīng)填an。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實,故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國家象征,kiwi這個名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,因此應(yīng)該填入所給動詞的過去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語,“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達多高。故填to。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。