【正文】 peak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。 （6）考查形容詞。故填united。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。故填which。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。8．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。 （6）考查定語從句。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。 （7）考查代詞。as someone puts it固定句式。put it表達(dá)......故填it。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。t have the receipt. I39。m not alone on that.ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。 （1）考查形容詞。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。 （3）考查介詞。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。 （4）考查名詞。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。 （5）考查代詞。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補(bǔ)。 （7）考查連詞。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。 （9）考查冠詞。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。句意：你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。故填一般將來時。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ The smallest kiwi bird has ________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed；to adapt；appearance；being；happened；more；pletely；that/which；a；to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。故填is believed。句意：迫使那里的動物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化，以便能夠生存和繁殖。 （3）考查名詞。present在句中為形容詞，因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于kiwi與動詞短語be associated with之間是主動關(guān)系，因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 （5）考查時態(tài)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，因此應(yīng)該填入所給動詞的過去式。 （6）考查形容詞。因此填形容詞的比較級。 （7）考查副詞。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed，因此用副詞，填pletely。句意：與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是，幾維鳥有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺，能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。故填that/which。句意：最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米，體重2公斤。故填a。句意：而最大的幾維鳥可以長到50厘米高。故填to。