【正文】 語(yǔ)during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 （8）考查副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。 （10）考查固定搭配。make a living，固定短語(yǔ)，“以......為生”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. （1）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。空格后接的是形容詞different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的，沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用連接詞how。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ)，意為“極度，很，非常”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 （4）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 （5）考查介詞。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。句意：煙花布滿(mǎn)天空，街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。故填filled。句意：但是，陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。Yangshuo為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填has been。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。故填photos。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。故填my/the。句意：我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。故填will go。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞dug。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù)，因此橫線(xiàn)上需填入被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式are piled。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為橫線(xiàn)前的一句話(huà)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查名詞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ)，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。句意：窯洞的類(lèi)型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。故填and。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。 （7）考查表語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make，因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 （9）考查形容詞。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境翻譯可知，橫線(xiàn)處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 （10）考查冠詞?！癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. （1）考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。故填which。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填was shown。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填a。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。故填beauty。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填making。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。 attractive有吸引力的。 （8）考查介詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ)，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 （1）考查連詞。 故填when。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為a lady，與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 （3）考查名詞。 故填dollars。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。句意：早期車(chē)牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。句意：在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填consisting。句意：不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 （7）考查名詞。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填have bee。句意：基本上，盤(pán)子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 （10）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。13．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。t spend very much money on himself.t spend money because they don39。 But however we view money 就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無(wú)力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故填thought。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開(kāi)始的，2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。故填annually。句意：毫不奇怪，一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始了。故填targeting。句意：欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢(qián)的呼吁。故填t