【正文】 ___(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個點，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 （5）考查名詞。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 （7）考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （9）考查介詞。get through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。that we ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (large) theatrical release in the country39。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填tells。空格處后的he would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填adaptation。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。11．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。 （6）考查定語從句。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。 （7）考查代詞。as someone puts it固定句式。put it表達......故填it。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。 （2）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。故填who。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。故填fifth。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?；顒影ǔ贼兆?，飲酒和賽龍舟。故填eating。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。故填country39。 （6）考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。 （7）考查介詞。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。故填leaves。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。 （10）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding