【正文】 擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。故填by。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。 （10）考查冠詞。故填a。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。故填devoted。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。故填I(lǐng)f/When。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。 （5）考查介詞。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意：然后，建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞作主語，故填Working。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。 （9）考查代詞。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （10）考查形容詞。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個，故填fifth。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 （4）考查名詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 （6）考查副詞。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 （10）考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). （1）考查語態(tài)。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。 （3）考查介詞。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （6）考查連詞。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。 （8）考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （9）考查冠詞。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。故填was founded。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。s。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。 （8）考查名詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。故填salty。 s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)