【正文】 ials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查介詞。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。9．語(yǔ)法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。 （4）考查冠詞?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。 （6）考查形容詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 （8）考查名詞。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語(yǔ)。be located in固定短語(yǔ)，”位于........“，在原短語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ocated為過(guò)去分詞，所以這里也要用其過(guò)去分詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填sits?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語(yǔ)，故填to set。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。句意：中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說(shuō):我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?；再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。 （10）考查名詞。from all walks of life固定短語(yǔ)，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。11．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (large) theatrical release in the country39。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷(xiāo)公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開(kāi)頭,故填a。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，作為.....出名,故填as。tell在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填tells?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填adaptation。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. （1）考查名詞。u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。故填excitement。句意：它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友，還有其他對(duì)話中！結(jié)合句意，“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的，不定式to可表目的。 （3）考查介詞。add to固定短語(yǔ)，“加入，添加”。 （4）考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。imply為動(dòng)詞，意為“意思是”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填adding。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。故填it。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行