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高考英語語法填空解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)-閱讀頁

2025-04-05 05:04本頁面
  

【正文】 experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 (1)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。本句中base做非謂語動詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句中record做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 (9)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 (10)考查冠詞。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s hanzi. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to;were carved;had bee;leading;however;united;importance;easily;which;works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (3)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知,應(yīng)使用過去完成時,表示“到……為止,已經(jīng)成為”,故填had bee。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lead在句中做非謂語動詞,且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,填leading。句意:然而,這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。 (6)考查形容詞。故填united。be of importance固定短語,“很重要的”,故填importance。修飾動詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。句意:書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。故填which。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I don39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。 (2)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填heard。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。 (4)考查介詞。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時間”,故填on。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。 (8)考查副詞。修飾動詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基 (1)考查介詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 (2)考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。 (4)考查連詞。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (6)考查副詞。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 (8)考查冠詞。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。
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