【正文】
(9)考查定語從句。句意:書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means,且做介詞by的賓語,指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 (10)考查名詞。work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (7)考查代詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨(dú)”,故填himself。 (8)考查副詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語,“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系,故填to remain。 (10)考查名詞。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for;eagerly;represented;and;After;alike;talented;a;racial;pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 (1)考查介詞。句意:杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。表示“為……”,所以填for。 (2)考查副詞。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國性運(yùn)動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。該空修飾形容詞expected,用副詞,所以填eagerly。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填represented。 (4)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。 (5)考查連詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。 (6)考查副詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都,同樣地”,所以填alike。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:他后來參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。介詞against之后,用v+ing形式,所以填pushing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。