【正文】 0。Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：夏天結束了，但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級，good的最高級是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 （2）考查名詞。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語，修飾places，表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 （6）考查副詞。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。 （7）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短語，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is located。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 （9）考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快，主語是I，故填myself。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：你永遠不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導，所以填what 。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，狀語從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁?！?. An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （1）考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這個結合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導的時間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構成動賓關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 （5）考查名詞。句意：他們領著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應用名詞。故填beauty。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構成主謂關系，因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。結合句意可知此處考查結構：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 （8）考查介詞。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spread。 （10）考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進入郵局時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動關系，且句子為過去進行時。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，名詞等知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates