【正文】
和數字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經改變了很多次,因為這些字母和數字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數名詞復數的指示代詞,應使用名詞復數。故填binations。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現在完成時連用,主語some number plates是復數概念,故填have bee。 (9)考查副詞。句意:基本上,盤子上的數字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,修飾整個句子時要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,強調句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對待金錢的看法,許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應當適度消費。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。結合上文in 1924可知應用一般過去時。故填thought。 (2)考查副詞。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。修飾動詞hold應用副詞。故填annually。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對窮人的運動開始了。分析句子結構可知target在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語movement構成主動關系,應用現在分詞。故填targeting。 (4)考查介詞。句意:欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應用定冠詞。故填the。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 (7)考查名詞。句意:其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費”,故填consumption。 (8)考查同位語從句。句意:這與這樣一種觀點有關:我們應該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應用that。故填that。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但無論我們如何看待金錢,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候,適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費”,此處使用動名詞。故填spending。 (10)考查代詞。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他,反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經歷,科學家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。即使實驗不成功,我們通常也能從中學到一些有價值的東西。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候,他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關系,該句應用被動語態(tài)。且根據主語中的gave可知,該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。 (2)考查代詞。根據下文他的講述內容可知,他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother,應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒,應用frightened。故填frightened。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。該空作介詞of的賓語,應用動名詞,故填punishing。 (5)考查副詞。句意:剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動詞carry,應用副詞。故填successfully。 (6)考查名詞。空前有two修飾,應用名詞復數。故填hands。 (7)考查介詞。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。該題考查fill sth. with sth.,固定短語,用……裝滿……,故填with。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:這位著名的科學家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯,錯誤其實是學習新東西的機會。該空在句中作謂語,且根據上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填knew。 (9)考查定語從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導詞在從句中作主語,指物,應用關系代詞which/that引導該從句。故填which/that。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:我們通常從中學到一些有價值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞,應用形容詞,故填valuable。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。s false beliefs. Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees. Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。s more, shark fishing kills up to 1