【正文】 mers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；同時這里用了強調(diào)句“It is +強調(diào)部分+that...”，強調(diào)句的特點是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說是給我的生日禮物。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語動詞，它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：它是塊非常時尚的手表，不但有時針、分針和秒針還有日期?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：事情不會和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致，時態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。s false beliefs. Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees. Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in