【正文】 nd I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒(méi)有批評(píng)他，反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到為什么他能夠成功的時(shí)候，他給出了答案。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填was asked。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。故填frightened。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填punishing。 （5）考查副詞。句意：剛才我們沒(méi)能成功地用兩只小手拎起一個(gè)大牛奶瓶。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。故填successfully。 （6）考查名詞?？涨坝衪wo修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hands。 （7）考查介詞。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。該題考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短語(yǔ)，用……裝滿……，故填with。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說(shuō)，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填knew。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾mistakes，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。該空修飾不定代詞，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填valuable。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開(kāi)始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有回報(bào)，但通過(guò)兒子暑假回來(lái)送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；同時(shí)這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動(dòng)詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來(lái)，我通常會(huì)考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。seem to be固定短語(yǔ)，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過(guò)去式。故填met。 （5）考查介詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，arriving 是動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說(shuō)是給我的生日禮物。動(dòng)詞say和前面句子沒(méi)有連詞連接說(shuō)明say不能和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took out 同等地位，即say 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它和邏輯主語(yǔ)my son是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故填saying。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是塊非常時(shí)尚的手表，不但有時(shí)針、分針和秒針還有日期?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語(yǔ)，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”，可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”，也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填worries。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：事情不會(huì)和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)，可以省去從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，只保留動(dòng)詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，所以用過(guò)去分詞expected。故填expected。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。這里best是形容詞good的最高級(jí)修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級(jí)要加定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。