【正文】
______ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. (1)考查冠詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),填was forced。句意:當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他寄給本杰明禮物。 (6)考查代詞。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably;fifth;a;watches;dates;out;included;yourself;was used;why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋的原始用途。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。 (2)考查數(shù)詞??蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù),這表明此處用序數(shù)詞,表示第五個(gè),故填fifth。句意:今天,它并沒有真正的用途,但在19世紀(jì)晚期,它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 (4)考查名詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。句意:它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲,這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 (6)考查副詞。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (8)考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己,故填yourself。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個(gè)小口袋里,隨意地站著的時(shí)候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。 (10)考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,故填why。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The amazing progress in ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填sits。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,故填operation。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。 (10)考查名詞。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summer is over, but there39。Beijing39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。I love ing to Beijing39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 (1)考查形容詞。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (2)考查名詞。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。故填colors。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填to catch。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)模看這個(gè)季節(jié)。故填a。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。 (8)考查形容詞。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會在每個(gè)角落找到什么。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. (1)考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。故填which。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填was shown。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填a。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填beauty。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填making。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!?。 attractive有吸引力的。 (8)考查介詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 (1)考查連詞。 故填when。分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (3)考查名詞。 故填dollars。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates