【文章內容簡介】 ouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點，外來文化對它的影響和現狀。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞，填depending。 （2）考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當地點狀語，故填關系副詞where，因此填where。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據前文的is判斷為一般現在時，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數，填is considered。 （4）考查名詞。stand作為“攤點”講是可數名詞，根據they判斷此處應用復數形式，故填stands。 （5）考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。 （6）考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應填介詞，再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應填非謂語動詞，再結合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。 （8）考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據much判斷用比較級，故填wider。 （9）考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數，再結合句意“呈現出一個新的面貌”,故應用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （10）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據上文的since判斷此處用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，主語teahouses是復數，故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕。根據句意可知句子用現在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現我們自己在地球上獨自存在。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （4）考查名詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據句意可知名詞用復數形式，故答案為forests。 （5）考查冠詞。as a result固定短語，“結果”，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。 （8）考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。根據句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。 （1）考查冠詞。可數名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞，結合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為m