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A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 (1)句意:這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。;;。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題,故選C。 (2)句意:他們感覺有壓力的,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用too much修飾,故選B。 (3)句意:他們參加許多考試。;;。take exams參加考試,to take做exams的定語,故選C。 (4)句意:父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞,把某人送到……,故選A。 (5)句意:在假期期間,他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。;;。主語是they,所以用their own他們自己的,故選B。 (6)句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,所以be用are,故選B。 (7)句意:他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時(shí)間。keep doing ,故選C。 (8)句意:一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。,主語是人,pay+金錢+for ;,主語是物;,主語是人,spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視,故選C。 (9)句意:青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。,后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。problem是單數(shù),所以用another,另一個(gè),故選A。 (10)句意:我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問題的方法。;;。ways to do sth.,做某事的方法,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實(shí)行“光盤行動(dòng)”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時(shí)關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會(huì)等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時(shí)間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個(gè)星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個(gè)學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時(shí)要“光盤行動(dòng)”,并且對(duì)浪費(fèi)說“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項(xiàng)都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤行動(dòng),所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開,結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)班給一個(gè)小花園,我們班決定在空閑時(shí)間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時(shí)間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯懶牛韵麓螒?yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。A. because因?yàn)?,B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí),C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項(xiàng)情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請(qǐng)盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(掙得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起語法書,Henry決定自己打工賺錢買語法書,Henry堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志總讓他找到方法。 (1)句意:他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。;;;。Henry爸爸去世,所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的,故選C。 (2)句意:而且,她把最大的兒子Henry送到學(xué)校。;;;。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示把某人送到哪,故選B。 (3)句意:他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買不起。;;;。家里窮,所以買不起語法書,故選D。 (4)句意:寒冷的風(fēng)一直吹。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了,所以風(fēng)是寒冷的,故選A。 (5)句意:因?yàn)檫@些話,他跑向鄰居家的房子,主動(dòng)提供他的服務(wù),把它周圍的雪移開。;;;。Henry主動(dòng)提供上門服務(wù),幫助他人干活賺錢,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他完成工作時(shí)他接受了他的支付。;;;。掃完雪后,鄰居支付給Henry錢,故選B。 (7)句意:然后他去另一個(gè)地方為了相同的目的。;;;。Henry去鄰居家干活的目的是相同的,都是為了賺錢,故選C。 (8)句意:直到他掙得足夠的錢買語法書。;;;。Henry干活賺錢直到買語法書的錢夠了才不干活了,故選D。 (9)句意:從那時(shí)起,Henry總是所有科目中的第一名。;;;。Henry學(xué)習(xí)好,總是第一名,故選A。 (10)句意:他不認(rèn)識(shí)像“失敗”那樣的單詞。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情,所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)“失敗”這樣的詞語,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Mal