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very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知,我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因為沒有認識的人,故是否定形式 , 故選D。 (4)句意: 一天,我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友高興地聊天,但我像往常一樣獨自坐在書桌前。A高興地,B悲傷地,C生氣地,D嚴(yán)肅地,根據(jù) but I sat at my desk alone可知,獨自坐在書桌前與高興地是對比關(guān)系,符合but轉(zhuǎn)折的語境 , 故選A。 (5)句意: 我多么希望我能加入他們!A教,B抓住,C參加,D服務(wù),根據(jù)but I sat at my desk alone可知,獨自坐在書桌前很落寞,想一起和同學(xué)們聊天,故是加入 , 故選C。 (6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不發(fā),只是笑了笑。四個選項和介詞at搭配,分別是,A看,B嘲笑,C朝某人喊,D哭,此處先看到,才會有微笑,故是look at,故選A。 (7)句意:這個微笑改變了我的生活。A麻煩,B擾亂,C改變,D毀掉,根據(jù) I started to talk with other students 我開始和其他學(xué)生交談,可知是改變,故選C。 (8)句意: 我開始和其他學(xué)生交談,并和他們交了朋友。A盡管,B并且,C但是,D所以,根據(jù) talk with other students和其他學(xué)生交談,和made friends with them和他們交了朋友,可知是并列關(guān)系,故是and , 故選B。 (9)句意:面帶微笑的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里,B在,C帶有,D為了,微笑是帶有的表情,故是with,故選C。 (10)句意: 現(xiàn)在我相信這個世界是你想象的那樣。A什么,B哪里,C為什么,D什么時候,表語從句is后缺少表語,故用what指代物,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費兩小時幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運動,購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時,她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心?!笨梢娺@是回答了一個原因,因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時,haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。6.閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. you