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, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造??芍颂幹髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。 (2)考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ),“將......變成......”,故填into。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故填controlling。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 (5)考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對(duì)某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。故填it。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。故填found。 (7)考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。故填anxious。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。 (9)考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 (10)考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位,成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。 (2)考查代詞。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (3)考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ),“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 (4)考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填selected。 (7) 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that。 (8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語(yǔ),“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名詞。此空作主語(yǔ),前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語(yǔ)是 the Lugouqiao