【文章內容簡介】 的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞玫谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產品，可知應該用復數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 （1）考查定語從句。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （2）考查代詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個時，賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應用反身代詞，故填itself。 （3）考查副詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動詞capture and present應用副詞，故填directly。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。填based。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 （6）考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。 （7）考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。結合上下文可知為轉折關系，故填but。 （8）考查名詞。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞，故填attraction。 （9）考查時態(tài)。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為the kind of Internet humor，故填hasn39。t succeeded。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應用定冠詞，填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designe