【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就變得越容易。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier，故填 easier。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，report的過(guò)去式為reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7．語(yǔ)法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開(kāi)始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事?！眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg，因此使用過(guò)去分詞，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck，沒(méi)有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和pr