【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn)，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動(dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，“被稱為”，故填as。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，談到氣候變化，語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （1）考查代詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語(yǔ)，“開(kāi)始做”，故填to rise。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：5月1日，英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒(méi)有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （5）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （7）考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （9）考查介詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ)，“理解”，故填through/across。 （10）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should)take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500