【正文】 極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （9）考查介詞。that we8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個傳說。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。be equal to固定短語，“與……相等”。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查副詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查代詞。put it表達......故填it。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 句意：到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填a。 （5）考查副詞。句意：斯科特和他的團隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （9）考查介詞。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. （1）考查副詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查定語從句。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 來歷和傳統(tǒng)。故填was founded。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。include是及物動詞，動名詞在其后作賓語。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個國家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。句意：對于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。故填salty。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty ce。 句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填particularly。s。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設(shè)立的。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （4）考查介詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎