【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. Scott39。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會面臨危險。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾斯科特說。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填a。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。 （5）考查副詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會舉行的典型月份?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測未來的情況?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （8）考查代詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會。此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動最為發(fā)達(dá)。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動員。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beiji