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(英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:31 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來(lái)孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is marked。 (2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填the hardest。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過(guò)他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過(guò)。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填to discover。 (4)考查連詞。句意:盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的,但是這么多年來(lái),我一直在說(shuō)我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開(kāi)那堵墻。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。故填even though/ even if。 (5)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專(zhuān)業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填something。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。 (8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:不管怎樣,她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故填what。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ),所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填transforming。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個(gè)”。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞,定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加,越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類(lèi)和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ),“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱(chēng),無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞pr
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