【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
s and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí),故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have won。 (2)考查代詞。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (3)考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 (4)考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will e。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填selected。 (7) 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語從句中作主語,故填that。 (8)考查介詞。lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。 (9)考查名詞。此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為it,故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 (1)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。故填monly。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,此處為固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞,it是人稱代詞,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的,修飾名詞。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句,先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞,brave變成名詞bravery,勇氣。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí),表示最……故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過去分詞built。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not alw