【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （1）考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個屏幕，它可以接收到一個信號，你的思想仍然在同一個地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：當你盯著屏幕的時候，你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域，你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever won