【文章內容簡介】 y dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在書店里，一個人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮莫里森和歐內斯特赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認為自己是這樣的人。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導從句，故填although。 （3）考查介詞。句意：當他們走進書店的時候，他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅持告訴你“我們愛書”。根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當作，作為”，故填as。 （4）考查表語從句。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結束的地方。該空引導表語從句，空處作地點狀語，故用where引導該從句。故填where。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。該空修飾名詞means，應用形容詞的某種形式，結合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應用最高級形式，故填the surest。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：當我二十多歲的時候，一段重要的關系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內心的世界。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應用關系代詞which代之。綜上，該從句應用into which引導。故填into which。 （8）考查代詞。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的風景保護著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進行，而不打擾我。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復數(shù)名詞用they。故填they。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實體墻，當我讀它們的時候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。a physical wall和make之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：從更真實的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時候。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。故填to search。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________there39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預測颶風的。 （1）考查賓語從句。句意：每年有六個月的時間，她是一個團隊的成員，這個團隊收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財產(chǎn)”。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當風力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。 （3）考查代詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機后部的管子中釋放出來。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系，結合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結構the speed and可知，應填名詞，故填direction。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾動詞drop應用副詞，故填typically。 （7）考查介詞。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：他們前往風暴中心(或風眼)，那里沒有風，也尋找最強的風，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些飛行時間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a