【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
gine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 (1)考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth固定短語,“考慮做某事”,故填going。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 (4)考查介詞。句意:大量制造的過程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。故填to。 (5)考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。(6)考查定語從句。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。 (7)考查連詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。 (9)考查名詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。 (5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有一個(gè)屏幕,它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào),你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系,故填and。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域,你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。 (7)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí),主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及