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chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒?dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語為Canada Day謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketbal