【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類(lèi)的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reserved。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ)，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故填controlling。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂(lè)。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來(lái)，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 （1）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主語(yǔ)從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句，此句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填What。 （3）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ)，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填participated。 （6）考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語(yǔ)，故填petition. （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填growing。 （8）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，故填effects。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is held。 （10）考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ)，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world39。s first system of movable type printing.