【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知，此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結構可知，該空引導的是一個限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關系代詞who/that引導該定語從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔心結果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實是，父母對結果的擔心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結枸。故填less。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應該采取措施保護野生動植物。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填died。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：如果沒有采取措施，我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨自存在。alone “獨自的，單獨的”，答案為alone。 （4）考查名詞。句意：野生動物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （5）考查冠詞。as a result固定短語，“結果”，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)。句意：動物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故填losing。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to protect。 （8）考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：關閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。 （10）考查語態(tài)。句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填built。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 （1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。作目的狀語，用不定式結構，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a vi