【正文】 。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為forests。 （8）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，定語從句以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。s health and promote knowledge of 8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。故填that。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查名詞。 m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。 （4）考查冠詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。other修飾名詞。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。I don39。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。 （10）考查名詞。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 （8）考查副詞。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.故填gradually。 。 （7）考查定語從句。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。本句is是謂語動詞，兩個(gè)動詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動詞，與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。 （9）考查代詞。visited是動詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.空格后是動詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動詞。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。句意：活動開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________ （9）考查定語從句。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。6．語法填空 句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處為It39。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades rese