【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
_______(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語(yǔ),”位于........“,在原短語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ocated為過(guò)去分詞,所以這里也要用其過(guò)去分詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填located。 (2)考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 (3)考查形容詞??崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。 (4)考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明,lasting為輔音開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語(yǔ),故填to set。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。 (7)考查名詞??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,故填operation。 (8)考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說(shuō):我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。 (9)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?;再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子,故填and。 (10)考查名詞。句意:巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外,也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語(yǔ),各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹(shù)脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來(lái)制造船舶。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過(guò)程,即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來(lái)的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來(lái)修飾craft,作定語(yǔ),craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞,故填made。 (3)考查副詞。句意:不過(guò),現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇,它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ),“在......過(guò)程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來(lái)造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was,所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語(yǔ),再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來(lái),他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語(yǔ),“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見(jiàn)的行業(yè)——造船來(lái)說(shuō),這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。