【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來越多。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be ready to do固定短語，準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。 （2）考查冠詞?？崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。分析可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 （4）考查介詞。be known as固定短語，作為.....出名,故填as。 （5）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tells。 （6）考查同位語從句?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。 （8）考查名詞?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填adaptation。 （9）考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 （10）考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the f