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詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。故填effective。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動(dòng);此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故填less。 (4)考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 (5)考查代詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語,使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代詞。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國(guó),超重兒童越來越多。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。 (2)考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填were reported。 (4)考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。 (5)考查名詞。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。 (6)考查介詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists ev