【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。故填inches。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。 （4）考查連詞。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。 （5）考查介詞。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”，故填to。 （6）考查副詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （8）考查代詞。句意：來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。e to one39。s rescue固定短語，“營救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文It39。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：雨后，一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的各州明亮地照耀著。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。s leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。 （2）考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。 （4）考查名詞。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。 （5）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填gradually。 （6）考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。 （8）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。 （9）考查冠詞。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；