【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
we get wet, maybe we just need 9 , Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions (財產(chǎn)), they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don39。t forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.1. A. quarrellingB. fallingC. snowingD. raining2. A. besideB. behindC. insideD. outside3. A. sadB. nervousC. shyD. sweet4. A. bringsB. esC. cutsD. slows5. A. a moreB. otherC. anotherD. an another6. A. whenB. howC. whyD. what7. A. offB. overC. throughD. in8. A. crowdB. rainC. windD. noise9. A. washingB. bathingC. showeringD. watering10. A. rushedB. flewC. walkedD. drove11. A. headsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. ledB. takenC. orderedD. followed13. A. routeB. wayC. pathD. direction14. A. healthB. relativeC. friendshipD. happiness15. A. presentsB. prizesC. memoriesD. chances【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文講述了一對母女在沃爾瑪外面躲雨的時候的一段對話和行為。通過她們在雨中奔跑的行為告訴我們要抓住機(jī)會來教育自己的子女,讓他們對生活有信心和勇氣。 (1)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:外面正在下雨。quarrel爭吵;fail失?。籹now下雪;rain下雨,根據(jù) Mom, let39。s run through the rain, 可知外面正在下雨,故選D。 (2)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我們所有人只能在沃爾瑪門里面站著。根據(jù)It was rainingoutside. 可知外面在下雨,所以他們在門里面,beside在……旁邊;behind在……后面;inside在……里面;outside在……外面,故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她甜甜的聲音說“媽媽,讓我們在雨里跑吧?!眘ad傷心的;nervous緊張的;shy害羞的;sweet甜美的,形容小女孩的聲音通常用“甜美的”,故選D。 (4)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:不,親愛的,我們要等著直到它慢一點(diǎn)。bring帶來;e來;cut切斷;;slow放慢,根據(jù)down a bit,可知她們是在等雨下得慢些,故選D。 (5)代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:這個小孩子等了大約又一分鐘,然后重復(fù)到“媽媽,讓我們在宇宙跑吧?!盿 more又一,沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu),one more;other其它的;another另外一個;此處指她又等了一分鐘,故選C。 (6)連詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我什么時候說我們能在雨中跑而且不會濕了。when何時;how如何;why為什么;what什么,根據(jù) Don39。t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, 可知此處意思是我什么時候說過,故選A。 (7)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:你說“如果上帝能讓我們度過這一關(guān),他能讓我們克服任何東西?!眔ff離開;over在……上;through穿過;in在……里;get through熬過,度過,通過使成功,固定短語,故選C。 (8)名詞詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我敢說除了雨聲你什么都聽不到。根據(jù)上文正在下大雨,人們都沉默了,所以只能聽到雨聲,crowd人群;rain雨;wind風(fēng);noise噪音,故選B。 (9)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:如果我們弄濕了,或許我們只需要洗洗。wash洗;bath洗澡;shower淋??;water澆水,根據(jù)下文I got wet. I needed washing. 可知此處是需要洗洗,故選A。 (10)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們跑過汽車時我們所有人站著觀看著,微笑著,大笑著。rush快速跑過;fly飛;walk步行;drive開車,根據(jù)Then off they ,故選A。 (11)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她們把購物袋高舉過頭想擋擋雨,但還是濕透了。head頭;hand手;arm胳膊;shoulder肩膀,根據(jù)They got ,但還是濕了??芍颂幹割^頂,故選A。 ???????(12)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:但是她們被一些人尖叫這笑著像孩子一樣一路來到他們的汽車跟前。lead帶領(lǐng);take帶走;order命令;follow聽從,跟從,根據(jù)下文 a few who screamed and laughed like children all the wayto their cars. 可知很多人跟著她們,故選D。 (13)名詞詞辨析和語境理解。句意:但是她們被一些人尖叫這笑著像孩子一樣一路來到他們的汽車跟前。route路線;way道路;path小路,小徑;direction,方向,all the way,一路,固定短語,故選B。 ???????(14)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:境遇或人們能奪走你的物質(zhì)財產(chǎn),他們能帶走你的金錢,他們能帶走你的健康。health健康;relative親戚;friendship友情;happiness幸福,根據(jù)上文 When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer 可知此處指健康,故選A。 (15)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:但是沒有人能帶走你珍貴的記憶。present禮物;prize獎勵;memory記憶;chance機(jī)會,根據(jù) So, don39。t forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories. 可知此處指記憶,故選C。 ???????【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想,段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子,段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路,對于一些不能理解的細(xì)節(jié), 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮, 把握性不大的可以先初定答案,以便于確定正確答案。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the week39。s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband39。s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. What39。s wrong? I asked. He didn39。t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our sevenyearold son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). I don39。t want to be here! I shouldn39。t be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children39。s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(風(fēng)景)in the world than your children39。s faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者一次跟丈夫去歐洲旅游,在回來的最后一天的晚上給家里打電話,得知兒子摔斷了腿,她恨不得馬上回到兒子身邊。他突然意識到了一個真理:世界上沒有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑臉更甜的風(fēng)景。