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(7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復,應使用it指代,故答案是it。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 (4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。 (8)句意:一所新的學校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學校是接受建造的,應使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。 (9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂。climb是動詞,爬,could是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形 ,故填 climb 。 (2)句意:他們的母親坐在不遠處,看著他們玩耍。mother是名詞,媽媽,此處泛指故用復數(shù),故填 mothers。 (3)句意:其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。boy是名詞單數(shù),8以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。 (4)句意:他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級,故填 shortest。 (5)句意:然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡