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【英語】初三英語語法填空匯編解析版匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is a legend continued. I39。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。每個人都夢想著圣誕老人的到來(給他帶些東西)。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀,我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個真正的做了大事的人。他是個傳奇人物。我很驕傲,因為他是個圣人。他幫助了所有的人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。west作定語修飾world,應(yīng)使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服,穿某種顏色的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個世紀,就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關(guān)系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格us,故答案是us。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。7.語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享。”母親說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時,cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________(give) me a very ba
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