【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點，世界的奇跡。考查代詞。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使…成為…故填it。 （9）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的thaneverbefore判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。 （10）句意：中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。考查冠詞。goal意為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo)，是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺成分，從而確定所填單詞。在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。注意句型、語法、固定搭配，語境等因素。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人民的象征。 （1）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have won。 （2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。 （5）考查時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will e。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填selected。 （7） 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞為the strongest power，有形容詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that。 （8）考查介詞。lack of固定短語，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名詞。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考