【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在當時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是，野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時，population做整體概念時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動詞，與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。 （