【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的一種事實(shí)，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛溫代爾霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （4）考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （5）考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語從句。 2 surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運(yùn)動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本