【文章內容簡介】 for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。 （1）考查冠詞。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞，結合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，此處應填介詞，結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 （1）考查定語從句。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （2）考查代詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個時，賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應用反身代詞，故填itself。 （3）考查副詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動詞capture and present應用副詞，故填directly。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動詞，與startup構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。填based。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 （6）考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對口型”，故填to。 （7）考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。結合上下文可知為轉折關系，故填but。 （8）考查名詞。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞，故填attraction。 （9）考查時態(tài)。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為the kind of Internet humor，故填hasn39。t succeeded。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應用定冠詞，填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，代詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，連詞，名詞，時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39