【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 10 the truck windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）and died a week later. Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can39。t help thinking that it was my 12 to drink so much that night. 13 things would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened. I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16 my story I can make you 17 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don39。t ever think that your choices are yours 18 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 19 water—each ripple (漣漪) 20 someone who your choice affects. That39。s quite an influence, isn39。t it?1. A. deathB. fashionC. dangerD. challenge2. A. succeeded inB. agreed toC. applied forD. dreamed of3. A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Although4. A. lostB. drunkC. frozenD. sleepy5. A. difficultyB. funC. hopeD. method6. A. diedB. injuredC. killedD. hurt7. A. constantlyB. frequentlyC. equallyD. clearly8. A. fledB. walkedC. pushedD. headed9. A. in timeB. in troubleC. in dangerD. in place10. A. aboveB. belowC. throughD. into11. A. turnB. holdC. getD. look12. A. desireB. rightC. faultD. chance13. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise14. A. madeB. avoidedC. regrettedD. faced15. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. happyD. embarrassed16. A. rememberingB. sharingC. declaringD. stopping17. A. explainB. escapeC. realizeD. limit18. A. aloneB. alwaysC. finallyD. perhaps19. A. cleanB. stillC. deepD. fresh20. A. inspiresB. representsC. attractsD. benefits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述什么樣的事會影響人的一生？酒后駕車，導(dǎo)致一個年輕的生命和一個無辜的人永遠(yuǎn)離開了這個世界．所以，我們不僅要為自己也要為別人負(fù)責(zé)。 （1）考查名詞。A. death“死亡”；B. fashion“時尚”；C. danger“危險”；D. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。此處指我家鄉(xiāng)的父母們想讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離犯罪和大城市的危險。選C。 （2）考查動詞短語。A. succeeded in“成功做某事”；B. agreed to“同意”；C. applied for“申請”；D. dreamed of“夢想”。此處與上句形成對比，父母們不想讓孩子們?nèi)ゴ蟪鞘?，而孩子們卻夢想著離開家鄉(xiāng)去更大更好的世界。故選D。 （3）考查連詞。句意：隨著他們不斷地給我遞酒我就喝多了。A. When“當(dāng)時”；B. As“隨著”；C. While “然而”；D. Although“盡管”。此處表示“隨著”是一個遞進(jìn)的過程，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. lost“迷失的”；B. drunk“喝多的”；C. frozen“凍僵的”；D. sleepy“困乏的”。根據(jù)句意可知由于不斷喝酒結(jié)果喝多了。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A. difficulty“困難”；B. fun“趣味”；C. hope“希望”；D. method“方法”。此處指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上車有困難，故選A。 （6）考查動詞。A. died“死亡”；B. injured“受傷”；C. killed“殺死”；D. hurt“傷害”。此處指朋友Martin在車禍中死亡。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過及Martin的死亡，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。句意：Martin顯然比我喝的還多。A. constantly“不斷地”；B. frequently“頻繁地”；C. equally“平等地”；D. clearly“顯然地”。根據(jù)下文描述看出他喝多了很明顯，故選D。 （8）考查動詞。A. fled“逃跑”；B. walked“走”；C. pushed“推”；D. headed“前進(jìn)”。Martin進(jìn)入車中徑直開向高速回家。此處指他直接前進(jìn)，故選D。 （9）考查介詞短語。A. in time“及時”；B. in trouble“陷入困境”；C. in danger“處于危險中”； D. in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)”。Martin走錯了路沒看見對面開來的卡車，卡車司機(jī)沒看見他沒能及時躲開。此處指兩車及時躲開，故選A。 （10）考查介詞。A. above“在……上方”；B. below“在……下方”；C. through“通過，穿過”；D. into“到……里面，進(jìn)入”。此處指卡車司機(jī)通過擋風(fēng)玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根據(jù)句意及生活常識，選C。 （11）考查動詞。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B. hold“拿著”；C. get“得到”；D. look“看”。look back固定短語，“回想”，故選D. （12）考查名詞。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的過失和那么多酒。A. desire“愿望”；B. right“權(quán)利”；C. fault“過失”；D. chance“機(jī)會”。此處表示作者自我責(zé)備，故選C。 （13）考查副詞。句意：否則事情就會是不一樣的結(jié)果。A. Meanwhile“與此同時”；B. However“然而”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否則”。表示與前面相反的結(jié)果。故選D。 （14）考查動詞。A. made“制作”；B. avoided“避免”；C. regretted“后悔”；D. faced“面對”。make the choice固定短語，“做決定”，指那天Martin決定喝酒和開車，故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。 A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。此處指我總是為那天發(fā)生的事感到內(nèi)疚。選A。 （16）考查動詞。句意：我的故事可能不能改變世界，但是我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責(zé)任。A. remembering“記住”；B. sharing“分享”；C. declaring“宣布”；D. stopping“停止”。此處指把我的故事寫出來與大家共享，故選B。 （17）考查動詞。A. explain“解釋”；B. escape“逃跑”；C. realize“意識到”；D. limit“限制”。此處指我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責(zé)任。故選C。 （18）考查副詞。A. alone“單獨地”；B. merely“僅僅，只不過”；C. finally“最后”；D. perhaps“或許”。不要以為你的決定就單獨是你自己的事。其實許多時候還會涉及到別人。故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：每一個選擇就像一塊石頭掉進(jìn)了平靜的水面。A. clean“干凈的”；B. still“靜止的，一動不動的”；C. deep“深的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。此處指平靜的水，故選B。 （20）考查動詞。A. inspires“鼓勵”；B. represents“代表”；C. attracts“吸引”；D. benefits“收益”。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。選B. 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。 There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great. I think there is probably only one great person out of 10, 000 at best, and most probably much less than that. There39。s no question that Walt Disney is one of the greatest people who changed the world. As the man behind Mickey Mouse and the entire Disney enterprise, his life39。s work has 1 children and adults for decades. And when he 2 due to lung cancer in 1966, the world truly lost a great person. 3 , Disney made an impact in another way. Legend has it that he wrote one last 4 before his death, said Disney historian Jim Korkis. Titled “TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,” the note 5 four names: Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell, and CIAMobley. Still, the note39。s true 6 remained a mystery for decades. What did Disney39。s last message to the world intend to 7 ? According to former Disney archivist Dave Smith, who 8 the note, Disney was listing possible 9 projects for his pany. And one name 10 out: Kurt Russell. Disney had expressed his 11 of the then15yearold39。s talent before, praising him on television and 12 ensuring that the boy received a studio contract (合同). In October 1966, just months before his 13 , Disney even predicted “a great 14 future” for Russell. But in the end, it was Disney39。s last 15 t