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【英語】高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議專項訓練及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:48 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ecrease in 11 . It is still worth $20, with 12 we can buy what we need. Many times in our lives, we are 13 , and trampled(踩)underfoot by the decision we 14 and the circumstances that e our way. We feel 15 we were worthless. But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 16 your value. Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. The worth of our lives is determined not by 17 we do or who we know, but by who we are. You are 18 . Don39。t ever forget it.” If you 19 this lesson in mind, it will help you to 20 again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much stronger. 1. A. holding upB. picking upC. keeping upD. bringing up2. A. ChatsB. VoicesC. HandsD. Talks3. A. passB. giveC. showD. lend4. A. everB. evenC. alsoD. still5. A. onB. offC. upD. out6. A. What forB. How eC. What aboutD. What if7. A. floorB. deskC. shelfD. dustbin8. A. usableB. smallC. dirtyD. old9. A. meaninglessB. amazingC. rareD. valuable10. A. moneyB. paperC. bookD. card11. A. shapeB. valueC. qualityD. size12. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it13. A. warnedB. pushedC. droppedD. reminded14. A. preferB. receiveC. faceD. make15. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. if onlyD. only if16. A. takeB. loseC. missD. win17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who18. A. honestB. wiseC. youngD. special19. A. keepB. forgetC. impressD. leave20. A. stand upB. put upC. take upD. jump up【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位演講者向觀眾展示一張20美元的鈔票,盡管這張鈔票被弄得又皺又臟,人們還是要它,因為它的價值沒有改變。進而得出人生的真諦:人生的價值在于人本身的內在價值。(1)考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。句意:hold up舉起;pick up撿起;keep up保持;bring up撫養(yǎng)。演講者應是舉起那張20美元的鈔票給觀眾看。hold up符合語境,故選A。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:演講者問“誰想要錢”。A聊天;B聲音;C手;D談話。根據常識可知應是舉手示意;第二段的“Still the hands were5 in the air”也是提示,故選C。(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:我會把這20美元給你們其中一個人。A傳遞;B給;C展示;D借出。根據句意:故選B。(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:演講者把錢幣揉皺了,問:“誰還想要?”A 永遠;B 甚至;C 也;D 還。 still符合語境,故選D。(5)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:A繼續(xù)著;B走開;C向上;D在外面。根據第一段中“Hands started going up”,手開始舉了起來,用了up;此處還是考查方位副詞,四個選項中只有up符合語境,故選C。(6)考查固定句型及語境的理解。句意:考查句型A 為什么;B 怎么會呢;C .....如何;D What if ....要是...又怎么樣,如果...該怎么辦。根據語境,what if 符合,故選D。(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。根據后面的“started to step on it with his shoes”可知是放在地上用腳踩。 A地面;B桌子;C 架子;D垃圾箱。floor符合語境,故選A。(8)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:錢被放在地上用腳踩了,這張錢一定是臟了。 A可用的;B小的;C臟的;D舊的。dirty符合語境,故選C。(9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意: 這是一節(jié)很重要的課。A無意義的;B令人驚異的;C稀有的;D很有用的,很重要的,寶貴的。valuable符合語境,故選D。(10)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:那張20美元的鈔票。A錢;B紙;C書;D卡片。這里是指money符合語境,故選A。(11)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:無論我對這張錢做了什么,你們仍然想要它,因為它的價值并沒有降低。A形狀;B價值;C質量;D尺寸。根據句意,value符合語境,故選B。(12)考查代詞及語境的理解。此處指代前面提到的錢,作with的賓語,可排除B、D項。which可直接跟在介詞后面,而that不可以。故選A。(13)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在生活中我們就像那張被丟在地上的錢,會被踐踏。 A警告;B推;C丟下;D提醒。根據前文中“他把丟在地上,并踩它”的暗。示drop符合語境,故選C。(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。 A寧愿;B收到;C面對;D制作,做。decision 與動詞make連用,構成短語make a decision 做決定,下決心。故選D。(15)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:我們感到我們好像是沒用的。 A好像;B即使;C只要;D只有。as though符合語境,故選A。(16)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:無論發(fā)生了什么或會發(fā)生什么,你都不要失去自己的價值。A拿;B失去;C想念;D贏得。lose one39。s value,失去價值,故選B。(17)考查代詞詞及語境的理解。句意:我們的生命價值不在于做過什么或認識誰 。by后是一個賓語從句,該賓語從句缺少賓語,要用代詞充當。A和C是副詞,不符合;根據句意,用what做do的賓語。故選B。(18)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:每個人本身存在就是獨一無二的,是特別的。 A誠實的;B聰明的;C年輕的;D特別的。故選D。(19)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你記住這一課..... A保留;B忘記;C給某人以深刻影響;D離開。keep和in mind 連用構成短語keep in mind記住。故選A。(20)考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。句意:失敗后還要再站起來。A站起來; B舉起,張貼,建立;C拿起,從事,占用;D跳起來。根據語境可知,stand up 符合,故選A。【點評】夾敘夾議文完形填空解題技巧技巧一:關注文章首句,領會大意。 通過理解文章的首句,我們可以明確短文話題,了解篇章結構,預測全文內容。通過理解段落的首句,也可明確每段的大意。技巧二:根據前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。有時只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮;有時需要從空格所在句子的前后23句考慮;還有的可能要從整個段落或整篇文章給予考慮,才可選出正確選項。上下文提供的信息對應關系以及詞語的重復使用,對解答完形填空也非常有。對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。技巧三:根據詞語辨析,挑選答案。理解句子含義,判斷句義關系,從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮,把握整體意思,尋找答題線索4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Some people choose to live in a flat share. Others can39。t imagine 1 their perfect flats to live with other people. If you live alone, you take care of your own space. You have the advantage of being able to 2 the environment. If you like it cool, no heating arguments. You don39。t have to 3 the sofa with anyone and you always have peace and quiet to have a long and 4 bath. However, there39。s no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets 5 , you39。ll have to fix it yourself, ask a friend, or worse— 6 someone to fix it! You may feel quite 7 . There39。s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. You could 8 a friend of course, 9 it39。s not the same as having somebody with you around the kitchen table. It39。s not all 10 when you live with other people, though. Sometimes when you get home, the cakes your colleague (同事) gave you as a thankyou present are mysteriously 11 . Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there39。s always someone wanting to 12 every five minutes. Your home is certainly messier than if you were 13 . People bring lots of things, and they have to put them 14 . It39。s also seldom 15 —someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to get to bed 16 . But despite (不管) all that, there can be some 17 moments. Like ing home to a thankyou note and some chocolate for something you did the day 18 . And when you e home after a long day, you find your 19 making pizza with leftover (剩余的) vegetables while you watch a film and 20 . That39。s when it all seems worth it.1. A. buyingB. buildingC. leavingD. borrowing2. A. changeB. controlC. protectD. improve3. A. cleanB. moveC. repair
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