【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is 2 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 3 goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 4 . That is why exercise has been shown to 5 your selfrespect. You do not have to train yourself 6 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 7 , not intensity(強(qiáng)度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends. 1. A. illB. poorC. unhappyD. unsuccessful2. A. playB. municationC. sleepD. exercise3. A. clearB. presentC. monD. early4. A. abilityB. relationshipC. confidenceD. business5. A. tear downB. build upC. set asideD. give out6. A. hardB. everywhereC. carefullyD. late7. A. timeB. lengthC. formD. frequency【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了鍛煉對(duì)情緒的影響。鍛煉可以使人們快樂(lè)起來(lái)。鍛煉也能使人增強(qiáng)信心，樹(shù)立起自尊心。同時(shí)也告訴讀者如果想要得到鍛煉的好處，應(yīng)該在于經(jīng)常鍛煉而不在于鍛煉的強(qiáng)度。（1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“find yourself balming work pressures or an unknown future”可知這里人的情感為unhappy, 表示不快樂(lè)，不高興的心理，所以選擇unhappy。C合語(yǔ)境。（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知這里是通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改善情緒，由此推知本空D項(xiàng)正確。（3）考查形容詞。本句中后面的內(nèi)容有兩個(gè)1)一個(gè)個(gè)人跑步記錄 2) 更好的體型。也就是進(jìn)行鍛煉要有明確的“clear”目標(biāo)，另外，下句的particular goal“特定的目標(biāo)”也在提示這層意思，由此推斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞。“鍛煉強(qiáng)身”這是人人都知道的事實(shí)，身體好了，信心就會(huì)得到增強(qiáng)。同時(shí)，本句中的“a particular goal makes you feel good”也可以印證常識(shí)的正確性，所以本題答案為C。（5）考查固定搭配。build up“建立；增強(qiáng)”；tear down “拆毀”； set aside “把…...放在一邊”；give out “釋放”。build up one39。s selfrespect “增強(qiáng)個(gè)人的自尊心”，所以答案為B。（6）考查副詞。句意：你不用太拼命的鍛煉來(lái)感受運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的對(duì)身體的好處。根據(jù)下文中的“intensity of your exercise ”鍛煉的強(qiáng)度，可知答案為A。train hard “拼命鍛煉”。A合語(yǔ)境。（7）考查名詞。句意：關(guān)鍵是鍛煉的頻率而不是鍛煉的強(qiáng)度。下文中的“30 minutes five times per week ”所表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。time 時(shí)間；length 長(zhǎng)度；form 形式；frequency 頻率?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及副詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)。要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)上下愛(ài)問(wèn)的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We talk about the persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) needed to make our dream e true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn39。t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 made in France. They 4 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 5 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機(jī)), they decided to 6 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 7 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 it didn39。t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 10 flying the world39。s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 . that day, Orville 11 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。ve made it! This was the 14 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t turn out as 17 , don39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 what you want and acplish it. Don39。t ever give up! 19 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not。 nothing is more 20 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not。 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無(wú)所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)講述萊特兄弟通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，終于造成了第一架飛機(jī)的故事，說(shuō)明了 這樣一個(gè)道理：如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果，也不要放棄，世界上 沒(méi)有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力，最終一定會(huì)取得成功。 （1）考查名詞。A. failure ”失敗“；B. accident ”事故“；C. achievement” 成就“；D. change” 改變“。萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜發(fā)生的。故選 C。 （2）考查名詞。 A. toy“ 玩具”； B. tool “工具”；C. book “書(shū)”；D. pet “寵物”。根據(jù)下文“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed ___15___ their father gave them that toy!”那時(shí)，威爾伯36歲，奧維爾32歲。自從他們的父親給了他們那個(gè)玩具，大約24年過(guò)去了!” 可知他們的父親將一個(gè)玩具帶回家。故選 A。 （3）考查名詞。A. car ”汽車(chē)“；B. bicycle ”自行車(chē)“；C. helicopter ”直升機(jī)“；D. ship ”船“。根據(jù)“They were hooked on aviation“他們迷上了航空)!可知，那是一個(gè)法國(guó)生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機(jī)。故選 C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. desired ”渴 望“；B. missed ”錯(cuò)過(guò)“；C. needed” 需要“；D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until i