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【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 擇”。根據(jù)句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知,每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí),總會(huì)讓我拿著錘子,“hold”此處意為“握”,與錘子相配,故選B。 (2)考查名詞。A. conversation“交談”;B. opinion“選擇”;C. debate“辯論”;D. bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。根據(jù)第二段“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí),也和爸爸一起聊天”。故選A。 (3)考查副詞。A. ever “曾經(jīng)”;B. just“剛剛,正是”;C. even“甚至”;D. never“從未”。根據(jù)下文“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人,可知,我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)我爸爸喝酒或出去過(guò)夜,選D。 (4)考查名詞。A. weeks“周,星期”;B. years“ 年”;C. hours “小時(shí)”;D. days“天”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我上了大學(xué),畢業(yè)后工作,由此可推斷出是多年后有了錢(qián)才能買(mǎi)房子。故選B。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. building“建造”;B. making“制造”;C. fixing“ 固定”;D. painting“繪畫(huà),粉刷”。根據(jù)下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and… ”可知,爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷房子,故選D。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. face“面對(duì),正視”;B. walk“散步”;C. talk “說(shuō)話”;D. smile“微笑”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時(shí)候,在爸爸修理東西進(jìn),常和爸爸一起聊天??赏浦?,爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時(shí)間說(shuō)話,故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。A. busy“忙碌的”;B. lazy“懶惰的”;C. selfless“無(wú)私的”; D. lonely“孤單的”。根據(jù)“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知,但那時(shí)候我太忙了,騰不出時(shí)間和我爸爸聊天。故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. recognized “認(rèn)出”;B. buried“埋葬,掩埋”;C. explored “探索”;D. forgotten“忘記”。一個(gè)星期天早上,我們像往常一樣通了電話,我注意到我爸爸完全忘記了我們最近討論過(guò)的一些事情,故選D。 (9)考查副詞。A. soon“立刻,不久”;B. lately“ 近來(lái),最近”;C. personally“親自地,就個(gè)人而言”;D. briefly“簡(jiǎn)單地”。根據(jù)上文可知,最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,lately“最近”符合題意,故選B。 (10)考查形容詞?!岸痰模虝旱摹?;B. boring “無(wú)聊的”;C. unbelievable“令人難以置信的”;D. sad“悲傷的”。根據(jù)“I was in a hurry,”可知,我很著急,所以我們的聊天有點(diǎn)短,故選A。 (11)考查副詞。A. exactly“確切地”;B. gradually“逐漸地”;C. immediately“立刻,馬上”;D. finally“最后”。根據(jù)“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。爸爸病了,我立刻買(mǎi)票回家,故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。A. missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)的”;B. impressed“感動(dòng)的,使印象深刻”;C. suffering“受苦的”; D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上文可知,由于工作很忙,很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因?yàn)榘职稚×?,我在回想所有錯(cuò)過(guò)的與爸爸聊天的場(chǎng)合”,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pointed“指”;B. stared “凝視”;C. arrived“到達(dá)”;D. called“打電話,叫”。根據(jù)下文“…my father had passed away”可知,當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí),我父親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。 (14)考查名詞。A. words“話”;B. time“ 時(shí)間”;C. permission“允許”;D. benefit“好處,益處”。爸爸去世了,現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我聊天了。故選B。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. worried“擔(dān)心”;B. concerned “關(guān)注,顧慮”;C. cared“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 ,在乎,介意”;D. learned“了解,得知”。爸爸去世了,我才對(duì)爸爸了解的更多了。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Miwa Sado is a Japanese journalist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became 1 this week after labour inspectors published a detailed 2 . The journalist worked 159 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 3 for Japan39。s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan39。s largest broadcasting 4 . At the time of her death she was gathering information on a Tokyo 5 for the next governor. The death of Sado is expected to make the Japanese government more 6 of the health risks 7 in working too much. According to a survey, about one 8 five workers risks a critical(嚴(yán)重的) health condition because of too 9 work. Now the government wants to 10 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and 11 panies that do not obey. In another case 12 became known, 24yearold Matsuri Takahashi, killed herself in 2015 after suffering from 13 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising agency. Japanese employees, 14 , work more hours than anywhere else in the Western world. They also 15 only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠誠(chéng)的) to their 16 . In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 from heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese 19 such workrelated deaths as karoshi(過(guò)勞死). We can conclude from above that too much work does 20 stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoy their holidays.1. A. uncertainB. suspectedC. confusedD. public2. A. reportB. bookC. headlineD. scheme3. A. unwillinglyB. wholeheartedlyC. secretlyD. severely4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. munityD. organization5. A. motivationB. instructionC. electionD. position6. A. afraidB. awareC. demandingD. guilty7. A. involvedB. investigatedC. concludedD. assisted8. A. ofB. inC. toD. on9. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many10. A. limitB. assessC. suspectD. submit11. A. honourB. praiseC. rewardD. fine12. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose13. A. violenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. stress14. A. in conclusionB. on averageC. after allD. above all15. A. connectB. convinceC. consumeD. control16. A. teachersB. friendsC. paniesD. parents17. A. overviewB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,借日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,向讀者講述了日本社會(huì)的“過(guò)勞死”現(xiàn)象和過(guò)勞死的原因,以及該事件對(duì)日本社會(huì)造成的影響。日本政府意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作的危險(xiǎn),已發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)國(guó)民享受假期。 (1)考查形容詞。A:uncertain“不確定的”;B:suspected“被懷疑的”;C:confused“困惑的”;D:public“公眾的”。 日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個(gè)詳細(xì)報(bào)告后,于本周公布于眾。bee/go public“公開(kāi)發(fā)布,公布于眾”,故選D。 (2)考查名詞。A:report“報(bào)告”;B:book“書(shū)”;C:headline“新聞提要,頭條新聞”;D:scheme“主題”。publish a detailed report“公開(kāi)發(fā)布一個(gè)詳盡的報(bào)告”。故選A。 (3)考查副詞。A:unwillingly“不情愿地”;B:wholeheartedly“全心全意地,全神貫注地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。根據(jù)上文可知,該記者一個(gè)月加班159個(gè)小時(shí),最終死于心力衰竭,可見(jiàn)她是全身心地投入到工作中去。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A:hospital“醫(yī)院”;B:school“學(xué)?!?;C:munity“社區(qū)”;D:organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。 NHK指日本放送協(xié)會(huì),日本的一個(gè)大眾傳播機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。 (5)考查名詞。A:motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”;B:instruction“指導(dǎo)”;C:election“選舉”;D:position“位置”。根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出,Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競(jìng)選收集信息。故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。A:afraid“害怕的”;B:aware“有意識(shí)的”;
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