【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 get too many gifts”與“some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts”間是對比關(guān)系，選D。 （4）考查形容詞。A：same“同樣的”；B：similar“相似的”；C：small“小的”；D：big“大的”。根據(jù)“For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very…”可知此處表示一些禮物是不會太小的，選C。 （5）考查形容詞。A：lonely“寂寞的，荒涼的”；B：happy“開心的”；C：angry“生氣的”；D：good“好的”。根據(jù)“when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree”可推測這個行為足夠使媽媽開心了，選B。 （6）考查名詞。A：cities“城市”；B：towns“鎮(zhèn)”；C：counties“縣”；D：countries “國家”。根據(jù)下文列舉的Japan，Canada，the USA等國家的例子可知此處表示贈送禮物在不同的國家是不同的，選D。 （7）考查代詞。A：else“別的”；B：other“其他的”；C：else39。s“其他......的”；D：another“另一個”。不定代詞后可接else，表示其他的某事物，此處的someone是不定代詞，表示某人，此處表示其他的某人，故選A。 （8）考查固定短語。A：many too沒有此搭配；B：much too“太......”；C：too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D：too much “太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)gifts，選C。 （9） 考查名詞。A：child“孩子”；B：person“人”；C：guide“向?qū)А?；D：teacher “教師”。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在加拿大，一棵樹可以幫助記得一個人，選B。 （10）考查動詞。A：spend“花費（時間，金錢）”，主語為人；B：take“花費（時間）”，主語為物；C：cost“花費（金錢）”，主語為物；D：have“有，使”。根據(jù)“Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough”可知此處表示人們不需要花太多錢，主語people是人，選A。 （11）考查形容（副）詞。A：more difficult“更難的”；B：easily“容易地”；C：easier“更容易的”；D：more easily“更容易地” 。根據(jù)“some people would rather just give money”可知此處表示為了使事情變得更簡便，一些人寧愿只是送錢，暗含比較級，用easy的比較級表示更簡便的，選C。 （12）考查動詞。A：using“使用”；B：giving“給予”；C：receiving“接收，收到”；D：lending“借出”。根據(jù)“When someone gives me money，it just makes me think they39。re being lazy”可知此處表示然而，接受錢會使一些人不舒服，選C。 （13）考查動詞。A：counts“數(shù)數(shù)，重要”；B：invents“發(fā)明”；C：finds“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D：knows“知道”。根據(jù)“When someone gives me money，I feel they don39。t think it about at all．I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it”可知此處表示重要的是想法，選A。 （14） 考查定語從句。 has some thought behind it是一個限制性引導定語從句，先行詞是a gift，在從句中缺主語，可用that和which引導，選D。 （15）考查介詞。A：in“在......里”；B：on“在......上，關(guān)于”；C：before“在.....之前”；D：after“在......之后”。．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在這個主題上不同的人有不同的想法，選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，介詞，定語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 We talk about the persistence (堅持不懈) needed to make our dream e true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn39。t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 made in France. They 4 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 5 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機), they decided to 6 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 7 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 it didn39。t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 10 flying the world39。s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 . that day, Orville 11 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。ve made it! This was the 14 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t turn out as 17 , don39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 what you want and acplish it. Don39。t ever give up! 19 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not。 nothing is more 20 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not。 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇議論文，通過講述萊特兄弟通過多次實驗，終于造成了第一架飛機的故事，說明了 這樣一個道理：如果你有一個夢想，就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒有出現(xiàn)預期的結(jié)果，也不要放棄，世界上 沒有什么事情能代替堅持不懈。只要有毅力，最終一定會取得成功。 （1）考查名詞。A. failure ”失敗“；B. accident ”事故“；C. achievement” 成就“；D. change” 改變“。萊特兄弟的成就當然不是一夜發(fā)生的。故選 C。 （2）考查名詞。 A. toy“ 玩具”； B. tool “工具”；C. book “書”；D. pet “寵物”。根據(jù)下文“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed ___15___ their father gave them that toy!”那時，威爾伯36歲，奧維爾32歲。自從他們的父親給了他們那個玩具，大約24年過去了!” 可知他們的父親將一個玩具帶回家。故選 A。 （3）考查名詞。A. car ”汽車“；B. bicycle ”自行車“；C. helicopter ”直升機“；D. ship ”船“。根據(jù)“They were hooked on aviation“他們迷上了航空)!可知，那是一個法國生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機。故選 C。 （4）考查動詞。A. desired ”渴 望“；B. missed ”錯過“；C. needed” 需要“；D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until it broke.”他們一直玩到它壞了，”可知，他們非常喜歡這個玩具飛機。故選 D。 （5）考查動詞。A. building “建造”；B. selling“ 銷售”；C. buying “買”； D. drawing “繪畫”。 根