【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nation“決心”。根據(jù)上文舉的例子可知成功需要努力和決心，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was 4 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 5 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too was filled with 6 , watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, my father 7 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the 8 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had 9 . We, as children, 10 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 11 them or not, our parents 12 almost all our needs. 13 , when it es to our children, regardless of the amount of 14 , we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 15 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 16 to make sure they can experience all that they 17 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 19 how much they have sacrificed (犧牲) for me. However, that doesn39。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 20 and dreams, too. 1. A. chanceB. holidayC. challengeD. advantage2. A. busB. airC. trainD. film3. A. sentB. postedC. handedD. threw4. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised5. A. excitedB. calmC. nervousD. tired6. A. angerB. wonderC. happinessD. fear7. A. listenedB. walkedC. explainedD. replied8. A. wonderB. promiseC. suggestionD. fact9. A. looked forward toB. looked down onC. looked out forD. looked back on10. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank11. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. afford12. A. finishB. satisfyC. refuseD. plete13. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally14. A. moneyB. timeC. powerD. work15. A. leftB. foundC. doneD. planned16. A. ideaB. dreamC. reasonD. responsibility17. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked18. A. activeB. helpfulC. sameD. hopeful19. A. rememberB. appreciateC. pareD. forget20. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者帶著父親去旅行, 父親激動的溢于言表, 變老并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 他們也有愿望。 （1）考查名詞。句意：我的父親上個月退休了, 他以前從來沒有坐過飛機, 所以我就利用這個機會讓他的經(jīng)歷變得精彩。A. chance”機會“；B. holiday”假日“；C. challenge”挑戰(zhàn)“；D. advantage”優(yōu)點“。根據(jù)上文可知父親從來沒坐過飛機, 因此作者想要利用這次機會讓父親坐飛機。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：盡管他們告訴我他們更喜歡坐火車旅行, 我還是給他們買了機票。A. bus”公交車“；B. air”飛機“；C. train”火車“；D. film”電影“。根據(jù)下文”I had booked two plane tickets for them. “可知是飛機票。故選B。 （3）考查動詞。句意：我剛把機票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機票。A. sent”發(fā)送“；B. posted”郵寄“；C. handed”遞給“；D. threw”扔“。根據(jù)下文”the tickets to him“可知是遞給父親機票。故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：我剛把機票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機票。A. frightened”嚇人的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. worried”擔心的“；D. surprised”驚訝的“。根據(jù)上文”Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them“可知父親之前并不知道作者買了機票, 因此很驚訝。故選D。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：他非常激動, 等待著這次旅行。A. excited”激動的“；B. calm”冷靜的“；C. nervous”緊張的“；D. tired”疲憊的“。根據(jù)下文”He was enjoying himself“可知父親很激動。故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：他玩得很開心, 我也很開心, 看著他經(jīng)歷這一切。A. anger”憤怒“；B. wonder”驚訝“；C. happiness”幸福，開心“；D. fear”害怕“。根據(jù)上文”He was enjoying himself and I, too“可知作者看到父親開心, 自己也很開心。故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：當他們要離開的時候, 我的父親含著淚向我走來, 并向我表示感謝。A. listened”聽“；B. walked”走“；C. explained”解釋“；D. replied”回復“。根據(jù)下文”to me with tears in his eyes“可知父親含淚向作者走來。故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：我知道他感激我, 不是因為我做了一件偉大的事, 而是因為這件事對他意義重大。A. wonder”奇跡“；B. promise”承諾“；C. suggestion”建議“；D. fact”事實“。根據(jù)下文”that this meant a great deal to him. “可知父親感激作者是因為這件事對他意義重大的事實。故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：回想起整個事件, 我意識到我做了我父親所期望的事情。A. looked forward to”期待“；B. looked down on”看不起“；C. looked out for”留心“；D. looked back on”回顧“。根據(jù)下文可知作者有意識回報父親, 這正是做父親的所期望看到的。故選A。 （10）考查動詞。句意：作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。A. wait”等待“；B. ask”詢問，要求“；C. search”搜索“；D. thank”感謝“。根據(jù)下文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask for固定短語要求, 故選B。 （11）考查動詞。句意：不管他們能不能負擔得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。A. reach”到達“；B. catch”抓住“；C. have”擁有“；D. afford”買得起“。根據(jù)上文”for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子所要求的這些, 不管父親是不是負擔得起, 父母總是要滿足我們。故選D。 （12）考查動詞。句意：不管他們能不能負擔得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。A. finish”完成“；B. satisfy”滿足“；C. refuse”拒絕“；D. plete”完成“。結合下文”almost all our needs“可知我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。故選B。 （13）考查副詞。句意：同樣, 對于我們的孩子, 無論多少錢, 我們都會確保給他們最好的。A. Strangely”奇怪地“；B. Luckily”幸運地“；C. Similarly”類似地“；D. Finally”終于“。父母對我們無條件滿足, 我們作為父母對待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。故選C。 （14）考查名詞。句意：同樣, 對于我們的孩子, 無論多少錢, 我們都會確保給他們最好的。A. money”金錢“；B. time”時間“；C. power”力量“；D. work”工作“。根據(jù)上文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, “可知孩子要的食物、衣服、玩具, 無論是多少錢都會確保給他們最好的。故選A。 （15）考查動詞。句意：但我們有時會忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責任是確保他們能體驗所有他們年輕時沒有看到的。A. left”離開“；B. found”找到“；C. done”做“；D. planned”計劃“。根據(jù)下文”a lot to make us happy“可知父母做了很多來讓我們快樂的事情。故選C。 （16）考查名詞。句意：但我們有時會忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責任是確保他們能體驗所有他們年輕時沒有看到的。A. idea”想法“；B. dream”夢想“；C. reason”理由“；D. responsibility”責任“。父母滿足了我們, 因此確保他們能去體驗他們所沒能看到的東西也是我們的責任。故選D。 （17）考查動詞。句意：但我們有時會忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責任是確保他們能體驗所有他們年輕時沒有看到的。A. failed”失敗“；B. used”用“；C. managed”試圖“；D. disliked”不喜歡“。結合語境