【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 19 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 20 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.1. A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave behind2. A. livingB. standingC. staringD. going3. A. carB. trainC. shipD. plane4. A. sightB. shapeC. rangeD. control5. A. adaptingB. suitingC. fittingD. matching6. A. namesB. jobsC. directionsD. addresses7. A. fatherB. brotherC. classmatesD. relatives8. A. seekingB. performingC. waitingD. applying9. A. contributionB. programsC. sacrificesD. cooperation10. A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Unless11. A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. sometime12. A. romanticB. wealthyC. mysteriousD. fortable13. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. unfairly14. A. developB. desertC. affectD. limit15. A. opportunityB. valueC. journeyD. lifestyle16. A. exploreB. ownC. balanceD. realize17. A. problemB. sadnessC. challengeD. result18. A. takeB. drawC. hangD. sell19. A. positiveB. scaryC. changeableD. negative20. A. experiencedB. worriedC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的父親是海軍，經(jīng)常出海。母親一個人帶著兩個孩子生活，雖然生活很難，但母親總以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，給孩子們創(chuàng)造著生活。母親就如同大海中的溫馨港灣，她是作者心中的英雄。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生，我們不得不把行李裝進箱子里，留下我們成長中喜愛的一些東西。A. leave for“動身去”；B. leave out“遺漏”；C. leave off“停止”；D. leave behind“留下”，故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：我們將到達我們的新家，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再一次站在碼頭，揮手和我的父親告別，他的船即將駛離我們。A. living“生活”；B. standing“站立”；C. staring“凝視”；D. going“去”。故選B。 （3）考查名詞。A. car“汽車”；B. train“火車”；C. ship“輪船”；D. plane“飛機”。根據(jù)at the pier 可知我父親的船即將駛離我們。故選C。 （4）考查介詞短語。A. out of sight“在視野之外”；B. out of shape“身體狀況不佳”；C. out of range“在范圍之外”；D. out of control“失去控制”。根據(jù)下文“wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again.” 可知這里表示母親會在船消失在視線中之前，帶我和弟弟來送父親。故選A。 （5）考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Throughout the years of changing 6 , schools and friends”可知這里意思是再次適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。fit in固定短語，“適應(yīng)”，故選C。 （6）考查名詞。A. names“名字”；B. jobs“工作”；C. directions“方向”；D. addresses“地址”。根據(jù)“We would arrive at our new home”，可知這里意思是經(jīng)常地換地址、學校和朋友。故選D。 （7）考查名詞。A. father“父親”；B. brother“弟弟”；C. classmates“同學”；D. relatives“親戚”。根據(jù)上文“My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 ,”可知這里意思是對我和我弟弟來說，她是廚師、服務(wù)員和老師。故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：在履行一些兼職時，她扮演著這些角色。A. seeking“尋找”；B. performing“履行”；C. waiting“等待”；D. applying“申請”。故選B。 （9）考查名詞。A. contribution“貢獻”；B. programs“程序”；C. sacrifices“犧牲”；D. cooperation“合作”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這是母親為家庭做出的一個巨大的犧牲。故選C。 （10）考查連詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. While“然而”；B. Once“一旦”；C. When“當……時”；D. Unless“除非”。故選A。 （11）考查副詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. somewhere“在某處”；B. somewhat“有點”；C. somehow“不知怎么地”；D. sometime“在某一時候”。故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分錢，不知怎么地，把每一個房子都能變成安全和舒適的家。A. romantic“浪漫的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. mysterious“神秘的”；D. fortable“舒適的”。故選D。 （13）考查副詞。句意：這聽起來可能是一種令人沮喪的生活方式，尤其是帶著兩個小孩。A. actually“事實上”；B. especially“尤其”；C. generally“一般地”；D. unfairly“不公平地”。故選B。 （14）考查動詞。A. develop“發(fā)展”；B. desert“遺棄”；C. affect“影響”；D. limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Leaving a promising career ”可知這里意思是不能去發(fā)展事業(yè)。故選A。 （15）考查名詞。句意：她把這些生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變成了冒險經(jīng)歷。A. opportunity“機會”；B. value“價值”；C. journey“旅行”；D. lifestyle“生活方式”。故選D。 （16）考查動詞。句意：每一次遷移都成了探索世界其他地方的一次機會。A. explore“探索”； B. own“擁有”；C. balance“平衡”；D. realize“實現(xiàn)”。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意：每個新房子都是一個重新安排家具、窗簾和掛畫的挑戰(zhàn)。A. problem“問題”；B. sadness“悲傷”；C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D. result“結(jié)果”。故選C。 （18）考查動詞。句意：每個新房子都是一個重新安排家具、窗簾和掛畫的挑戰(zhàn)。A. take“拿”；B. draw“畫”；C. hang“懸掛”；D. sell“銷售”。故選C。 （19）考查形容詞。A. positive“積極的”；B. scary“可怕的”；C. changeable“可改變的”；D. negative“否定的”。根據(jù)“She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. ”可知這里意思是不管生活有多艱難,她總是有一個積極的態(tài)度。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。A. experienced“富有經(jīng)驗的”；B. worried“擔心的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根據(jù)“She is my hero. ”可知這里意思是我的母親非常勇敢。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．A 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. measure 意為衡量，B. suffer意為遭受，C. digest意為消化，D. deliver意為運送。句意為當前的社會，人們趨向于用錢來衡量measure所有的事情，我們在很小的時候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟代價。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My parents are very talkative(話多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 1 what they were saying. I 2 their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately needed 3 in fixing my life. I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my 4 . She told me about her past. Her childhood 5 was similar like mine. Until she was a teenager, until she got older and 6 my dad, she never felt any 7 of what she had done to her parents. When I was two, my grandmother died 8 by my grandfather39。s death. Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to bee a(an) 9 person. I 10 my mother told me that she regretted everything that she had 11 to her parents. One thing that stuck on my mind until now was this 12 my mom said, “If I could turn back time or sacrifice any of my organs to let my parents live for just one second so that I can 13 for what I39。ve done to them, I would do it”. It touched my 14 . From her experience, I 15 that what I had done wasn39。t right. My parents have 16 their time to take care of me and they love me more than anyone in the world. 17 my friend or even boyfriend leaves me, they are the ones who are always there for me. I said to 18 that I would one day bee the person that they wanted me to be. If